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Popular Indian Instruments And Musics

Written on July 30, 2010 – 11:20 am | by Douglas Etri |

Indian instruments can be broadly classified into three categories, classical, western and folk and they are still used in the composition of the two types of classical Hindi music. These two types of Indian music are Carnatic music and Hindustani music.

Though Indian instruments are basically the same anywhere in India, classical Indian music though is divided into two major branches, the north and the south Indian music. The south Indian music is called the Carnatic, named for the southern Indian state of Karnataka; while North Indian music is called Hindustani, named for the Hindi speaking region in the northwest to the east of India.

Because of the family system called Gharana which also means Family, Hindustanic music has never been considered as unified one. It is because there are already many types coming out for the past years and it has influenced greatly. Its geographical location is where originally the names of gharana where taken and it’s also where the music came from. The term itself in the literal form means house, and it specifically means a house of a teacher. Each and every Gharana or Hindustani music possesses a well-maintained and one of a kind music composition, with its original style, discipline and system as well.

Whether it is in vocal or instrumental form, Carnatic music often dubs temple music. It is basically in honor of a deity from the Hindu pantheon. Music of religious dances is also Carnatic with light and complex rhythms. Not like the northern part, Carnatic music almost hit to be unified even if there are so many schools that get their basis on the same three hundred ragas. Other schools are specializing on solo Indian instruments similar with veeng and also with the flute and the like. Even if it is unified, Carnatic is a kind of music that is more concern in touching an individual style of music rather than just being a master of a certain type of music just like similar with the north.

Aside from Carnatic music and Hindustani music, folk Indian music however, has different forms which are mainly dependent on the region or the place where it belongs. It is not based on by any other pattern or musical law, thus, this makes this type flexible in expressing. Folk music might also be different but it has its own ways of expressing its true emotions that have been established as its very own tradition.

Among the various styles of music found in India, more often than not they use the same Indian instruments to play their tune. One instrument that is particularly used in any of the above mentioned styles is the Sitar. It the most popular stringed instrument in India and it has been used for more than 700 years. It is made out of a seasoned gourd and teakwood that has twenty metal frets with around six or seven playing strings, accompanied with nineteen sympathetic strings below. The sitar is usually played with a plectrum that is worn on the musician’s finger. The instrument itself has a very long and complex history and heritage. Its origin goes back to ancient times. When anyone thinks about Indian instruments, most of the time it is the Sitar the first comes to mind.

If you want to listen and feel the beat of ethnic musical instruments, you should try Indian Instruments. It has a distinct sound that creates music to hear. Or you may want to try alexandria doumbek.

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